Analysis Of Her Kind By Anne Sexton - 979 Words

Anne Sexton’s poem ‘Her Kind’ deals with the nature of a woman’s role in society and the alienation that that can bring. The 1950s perceived women as domestic and they were often expected to conform to the role of the housewife. Sexton constructs this idea of a woman with multiple personalities expected to conform to societal rules and norms yet is unable or unwilling to detain herself to these limitations. Throughout, Sexton confesses her role as a woman breaking the mould from societal expectations. The poem opens with â€Å"I have gone out, a possessed witch† (Sexton, 1988, 18); the adjective â€Å"possessed† presenting an ambiguous interpretation. On one hand, it suggests that the writer is not in control of her actions; society has taken over†¦show more content†¦Ending the stanza with the confessional I, â€Å"I have been her kind’ (Ibid, 18) presents a double I. Two points of view are created: the first â€Å"I† of the various personas and the second â€Å"I† of the refrain who â€Å"steps through the frame to witness, interpret and affirm her alter ego† (Middlebrook, 1991). The â€Å"I† is displaced from sufferer to storyteller and Sexton conveys â€Å"the terms on which she wishes to be understood; not victim, but witness and witch† (Ibid, 1991), creating a bondage between women in general and Sexton herself. Sexton’s confession of disregarding the expectations of women is therefore not preoccupied w ith the feeling of sin and guilt, which one might assume with confessional writing, but rather with the feeling of empowerment and satisfaction. Witchcraft imagery continues throughout the poem however; Sexton replaces the sinister imagery of the first stanza with the anarchic but reassuring images of domesticity, depicting ‘warm caves’ and describing ‘skillets’ as ‘innumerable goods’ (Sexton, 18). The confines of domesticity, however, are brought into sharp criticism through Sexton’s careful juxtaposition of location. Placing this domestic scene within the confines of witchcraft reinforces this unwomanly ideal and something of the undesired, whilst the ‘woods’ similarly creates a strong sense of isolation and removalShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Her Kind By Anne Sexton749 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Her Kind†: The Experience of a Woman The poem â€Å"Her Kind† by Anne Sexton describes different scenarios of a woman. In the poem, Anne Sexton uses three different characters to explain that she has been each of them in some way. Society places a gender role on what women are allowed to be and how they should behave, condemning the women who do not conform, trying to change them into society’s perfect view of what a woman should be. While this poem shows the author describing herself in terms of theRead MoreAnalysis Of Anne Sexton s Her Kind992 Words   |  4 Pageshowever, Anne Sexton uses poetry to express her emotions. After the birth of her second child Sexton suffered a mental break down. In â€Å"Her Kind† Sexton describes how she feels isolated from the world. She refers to herself as a possessed witch whose warm caves lay in the woods. Sexton uses analogy to express her house as the warm cave in the woods. This type of metaphor expressed how sexton feels about herself compared to society. Throughout the poem see uses repetation of I have been her kind. MeaningRead MoreConfessional Poetry Essay1640 Words   |  7 Pagesnot purely autobiographical, but did often express deeply disturbing personal experience. (Academy of American Poets) Three important poets who are typically associated with the confessional poetry movement are Anne Sexton, Allen Ginsberg, and Denise Levertov. 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Subjected to nervous breakdowns and admitted to a neuropsychiatry hospital, Sexton must have been all too familiar with the staring eyes and the judging minds of the public. Just being a woman in todays world often can be enough to degrade a person in the publics eye, let alone being labeled as a crazy woman. But Anne Sexton did not let society remain unchallenged in its viewsRead MoreSonnet 116 by William Shakespeare1002 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a constant theme of love found consistently within many forms of literature. The reoccurring theme of love is indicated within two poems, Sonnet 116 written by Shakespeare and Cinderella by Anne Sexton. Love is like a diamond, extremely rare and difficult to find. Shakespeare and Anne Sexton surpassed many other author’s in being able to capture the theme of love in their pieces of literature. Sonnet 116, written by Shakespeare, is one of the most popular love poems to this day. The poemRead MorePoetry Is A Complex And Difficult Genre2823 Words   |  12 Pagesmeaning of Anne Sexton’s poem, â€Å"Her Kind,† which is communicated through gripping diction, imagery, refrain, and form. But do not worry; I will guide you through Sexton’s poem by explicating it line by line. While flipping through pages of poetry, Sexton’s poem gripped me by the shoulders, sucked me into the page, and enveloped me with its words, yet still I did not know exactly what struck me. The first read-through, I merely listened to Sexton’s powerful diction and was intrigued by her refrain,Read MoreConfessional Mode in Poetry of Kamala Das3267 Words   |  14 Pagesthem more solace than life. Born on March 31, 1934 Kamala Das was major Indian English poet and at the same time a leading Malayalam author from Kerala, India. At the age of 15 she got married to bank officer Madhava Das, who encouraged her writing interests, and she started writing and publishing both in English and Malayalam. She was born in a conservative Hindu Nair family having royal ancestry but she embraced Islam in 1999 at age of 65 and assumed the name Kamala Surayya. On 31 MayRead MoreThe Entrepreneurial Mind-18021 Words   |  73 Pages2 The Entrepreneurial Mind-Set in Individuals: Cognition and Ethics 31 The Entrepreneurial Mind-Set in Organizations: Corporate Entrepreneurship 67 Social Entrepreneurship and the Global Environment for Entrepreneurship 98 Entrepreneural case analysis Corporate Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Silicon Valley: The Case of Google, Inc. 127 Entrepreneurship: Evolutionary Development—Revolutionary Impact Chapter 1 â€Å"Entrepreneurial Thought Most of what you hear about entrepreneurship is all wrongRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesï » ¿TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model†

Tuberculosis Is A Disease That Affects People - 998 Words

Intro: Tuberculosis is a disease that affects many individuals throughout the world, and not always with the same prevalence. Thesis statement:For this research paper my goal is to explain and illustrate why certain populations tend to have higher infection rates of tuberculosis than the average population in the United States and what causes these higher rates. At what point do health officials step in and work on prevention in these specific populations and why aren’t we implementing the tuberculosis shot for these populations? Significance of topic: The topic of Tuberculosis is significant as it affects many populations, but it also does not affect all populations equally. Tuberculosis has an increased prevalence rate in homeless†¦show more content†¦Incarcerated individuals also have a higher rate of prevalence, with individuals experiencing 4-6% higher rates of TB infection than non-incarcerated individuals. Homeless individuals also experience higher rates of in fection due to other factors that increase TB such as substance use, high density areas with poor ventilation, and lack of proper nutrition. There are some prevention measures in place to counteract the higher prevalence of TB among minority groups or special populations such as routine surveillance, providing lab services and testing, and providing information to these groups. These measures are not currently working too well with funding being a major reason, both for these programs being funded and for these populations being able to afford these programs if they even have access to them. Certain populations, the homeless population for example, may also be distrustful of outsiders and refuse to listen to information about TB, or may be more concerned with lack of food or shelter. Current research is being done on how best to use this information to more effectively create prevention strategies and how to treat the disease. Between 1906 and 1919 a vaccine was developed by Albert Calmette and Camille Geurin, a pair of French scientists, to help prevent this terrible disease (Kupferschmidt, 2011). While effective

Downsizing Panacea Or Anathema Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Retrenchment: Panacea Or Anathema? Essay, Research Paper Downsizing ; Anathema or Panacea Over the past decennary, corporations around the universe have been preoccupied with their staff Numberss and with implementing schemes to cut down them. The aim has been to make thin organisations, trimmed of bureaucratic fat and abounding with competitory musculus. In the United States entirely, some 3.5 million workers have lost their occupations to these plans since 1987. In the first one-fourth of 1994, there were 192,572 layoffs, averaging over 3,106 occupations a twenty-four hours. ( Downs 19 ) . By 1992, more than 85 % of the Fortune 500 companies had downsized during the last five old ages, and 100 % of them were be aftering to make so in the following five old ages ( Cameron, 1994 ) . The # 8217 ; scorecard # 8217 ; below illustrates the magnitude of some of the layoffs in the last four old ages: Company Jobs Cut % of Work Force AT A ; T 128,000 30 IBM 122,000 35 General Motors 99,400 29 Boeing 61,000 37 Sears Roebuck 50,000 16 Digital Equipment 29,800 26 Lockheed Martin 29,100 17 BellSouth 21,200 23 McDonnell Douglas 21,000 20 # 8216 ; Downsizing # 8217 ; , # 8216 ; rightsizing # 8217 ; and # 8216 ; reconstituting # 8217 ; have been the popular cants used to depict the procedure of casting staff. We will write a custom essay sample on Downsizing Panacea Or Anathema Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These words give a respectable image of strategic foresight to what would otherwise be regarded merely as sweeping layoffs or fires. Some have defended the tendency toward layoffs, indicating out that the mission of a corporation is to do a net income and to supply a return for the investors. In this narrow range of definition, the layoffs seem to be working. With the Dow Jones industrial norm above 5500 and corporate net incomes at a 25 twelvemonth high, corporate America may hold fulfilled Wall Streets highest outlooks. But higher net incomes and productiveness have failed to present higher rewards and occupation security, and concern discoveries itself accused of seting corporate greed in front of the states economic involvements. There is, nevertheless, a turning organic structure of grounds that possibly layoffs are non needfully the speedy panacea for drooping net incomes that corporations and economic experts thought they were. The inquiry now being asked is, did these determinations [ to layoff workers ] reflect echt strategic thought or were they merely knee-jerk reactions to falling market portion and net incomes? A study by the American Management Association in 1992 of 547 companies that had downsized in the old six old ages found that merely 43.5 % improved their operating net incomes. In add-on to the dissatisfactory fiscal public presentation, downsized corporation besides experienced higher incidents of absenteeism, surrenders, and turnover in their work forces. They besides predicted that these companies would downsize once more within a few old ages to seek to shore up farther market portion losingss and net income diminutions ( # 8221 ; Unthinking Shrinking # 8221 ; The Economist September 1995 ) . In a recent survey, Mitchell and Co. , a US adviser house, found that most houses that restructured ( downsized ) recognized a short term additions in portion monetary value in the first six months, but after three old ages lagged the remainder of the market ( # 8221 ; When layoffs entirely don # 8217 ; t turn the tide # 8221 ; International Business Week December 1992 ) . Retrenchment is besides frequently a screen for misdirection. AT A ; T Chief Executive Officer Robert Allen committed what a Wall Street Journal editorialist called # 8220 ; a $ 7.5 billion boo-boo # 8221 ; when he bought NCR Corp. in 1990. AT A ; T is besides composing off 100s of 1000000s of dollars it invested in online services it is now phasing out. Other lurchs include its $ 150 million investing in Unitel, a Canadian long-distance web that went bankrupt. The consequence of all these errors? On January 2, CEO Allen announced that AT A ; T is extinguishing 40,000 occupations. Another illustration of executive misdirection is William Agee of the Morrison Knudsen Corporation. When he resigned in 1995, the company had recorded losingss numbering $ 114 million during the old two old ages. Agee had received $ 3.5 million in hard currency and other benefits during that period. On go forthing the company, his rupture bundle was estimated to be deserving someplace between $ 1.5 mil lion and $ 4.8 million. Citing unprofitableness, Morrison Knudsen besides laid off 277 workers in early 1995 supplying them with no rupture wage ( Baker, 1996 ) . There is besides grounds that corporate CEOs may profit straight from downsizing. Senior Corporate Consultant Alan Downs is an expert who served as a cardinal strategian for legion Fortune 500 companies in methods of cutting paysheets and beef uping bottom line consequences. Downs points out the direct correlativity between CEO wage and retrenchments. His recent analysis agrees with many other experts that there is no discernable correlativity between executive wage and public presentation. Downs does, nevertheless find a correlativity between CEO wage and retrenchments. He late examined 22 companies in a study by Fortune Magazine that announced during 1994 programs to layoff big groups of employees. He found a comparatively strong ( .31 ) correlativity between the size of the layoffs in the companies and the compensation to the CEOs. In his book, # 8220 ; Corporate Executions: The Ugly Truth About Layoffs # 8221 ; Downs reports how forcing a stock rating above a specific monetary value for a peculiar period of clip was tied straight to a CEO compensation bundle and how that led to a monolithic layoff ; On Feb. 25, 1991, the compensation commission of the board of managers of General Dynamics met to see revising the compensation bundle of its CEO, William Anders, and 24 other top executives. Under the program that they approved, the executives would have a fillip equal to their annual wage if General Dynamics stock rose 10 points, from $ 25.56 per portion to $ 35.56 per portion, and stayed there for 10 yearss. If the stock went up another 10 points to $ 45.56 per portion and stayed there for 10 yearss, they would have a fillip equal to twice their annual wage, and so on until the program expired in 1994 # 8230 ; Now it is no little effort to raise the stock monetary value of a defence contractor in a clip of major defence cuts by a few points, much less ten. They needed something monumental # 8230 ; something that would catch the attending of the media and investors on wall street while besides dulcifying the bottom line by increasing the hard currency on manus. Somehow General Dynamics would hold to look like a good investing for no fewer than 10 yearss. So what do you say that Mr. Anders and those executives did? They announced a monolithic layoff of more than 12,000 of the company # 8217 ; s 86,000 employees, cut disbursement in other countries, and froze the wages of anyone below their ranks. By the terminal of the twelvemonth, they had amasses $ 600 million in hard currency, which they promised to distribute among the stockholders, and earned themselves $ 18 million in fillips as the stock monetary value held the $ 45.56 grade for the 10th twenty-four hours. Anders personally received more than $ 9 million in salary and fillips ( Downs 224 ) These hideous narratives go even more insidious when one examines the corollary effects of a layoff. When analyzing the consequence of a big corporate layoff on the local community, research workers have found that a larger figure of people in the environing community lose their occupations as a consequence of the ripple consequence. Alan Nevin, pull offing manager of ConAm Research in Old Town, San Diego, California, puts the multiplier rate at 2.5 depending on the industry, intending that for every occupation lost in the corporation, 2.5 occupations will besides be lost in the community. He says fabrication occupations may give a rate of 3.5, due to the support services they require. These Numberss become much more terrible if an full industry downsizes ( Perry 114 ) . Equally dramatic as this is ; every bit sobering as these Numberss are ; can a corporation today afford non to reconstitute and downsize in order to remain competitory? See the Wyatt study ( Wall Street Journal, June 6, 1991 ) that found that the bulk of organisations that downsized failed to accomplish their coveted consequences. Less than half of the houses surveyed were able to cut down disbursals. A forthcoming survey by the American Management Association ( AMA ) concludes that fewer than half of the houses that have # 8220 ; downsized # 8221 ; in the past five old ages earned increased net incomes. Merely a 3rd of those that downsized reported higher productiveness. Forty per centum of the executives in a Towers-Perrrin survey of 300 major companies that had restructured and downsized, 50 per centum of the executives were dissatisfied with the results. Many houses try to do good by downsizing once more. The survey besides compared the fiscal public presentation of downsized houses over a period widening from three old ages before the retrenchment to two old ages after found that the houses as a group performed no better after the retrenchmen t that they did earlier. ( # 8221 ; When Slimming is non Enough # 8221 ; The Economist September 1994 ) . Stephen S. Roach, the main economic expert for Morgan Stanley Company used to be a major advocate of retrenchment. He now says that it has failed to bring forth the long-predicted # 8220 ; productivity-led recovery. # 8221 ; In a recent New York Times report ( # 8221 ; A Top Economist Switches His Position on Productivity, # 8221 ; 5/8/96 ) he is quoted ; # 8230 ; it is progressively clear to me that the betterments in operating public presentation and net incomes have been built on a steady watercourse of retrenchment and cost film editing that is merely non sustainable. If all you do is cut, so you will finally be left with nil, with no market portion. Technology has non succeeded in significantly increased productiveness ( 22-24 ) . As mentioned before, another top economic expert, Alan Downs has besides reversed his place on downsizing. In the early 1990s, he began to believe that retrenchment was being used chiefly as a tool for short-run stock use and that in most cases it was earnestly damaging the capacity of corporations to vie and keep profitableness in the long term. There have been other surprises to downsizing corporations. See this instance taken from the book by Charles F. Hendricks, # 8220 ; The Rightsizing Remedy: How Directors can React to the Downsizing Dilemma. # 8221 ; : The CEO of a parts maker asked the presidents of the houses concern units to see reconstituting to keep competitory pricing. One president moved fleetly on this advocate. He found a confer withing group that promised to develop a restructuring program that would convey dramatic cost decreases within the needed clip marks. The restructuring program was complete within five months. The president implemented the program quickly and reported his achievement at the following meeting with the CEO. Over the following six months, nevertheless, the reorganisation and outplacement costs really increased overall costs, although indexs suggested costs would finally diminish. The president heard some ailments that morale had dropped. Some persons commented that they were now making three peoples occupations and had problem maintaining up. Several clients reported that quality and bringing specifications had non been met. The president directed directors to decide them every bit shortly as possible, but considered them minor, sing the overall cost nest eggs. A month subsequently, the concern # 8217 ; s largest client notified the gross revenues section that they were switching their concern to a rival. The president instantly called the client and non merely promised that he would rectify the quality and bringing jobs, but through in a lasting 6 % monetary value decrease for all parts. He was shocked when the client responded that the quality and bringing jobs were bing far more than the value of the monetary value decrease he offered. Furthermore, the client # 8217 ; s runing people no longer believed his house could supply the quality parts and dependable bringing that they needed ( 78-79 ) . Perceivers across the political spectrum have found the behaviour of legion companies unseemly. Many big, successful corporations are for good downsizing their work forces while gaining record net incomes. Corporate executives are raking in multi-million dollar wage bundles while workers pay stagnates or diminutions. Republicans such as Massachusetts Gov. William Weld and presidential rival Robert Dole have lectured corporations on their duties to their coworkers and communities. Democrats such as Senators Edward Kennedy and Jeff Bingamin, Congressmen Richard Gephardt and David Bonior, and Labor Secretary Robert Reich have gone farther and suggested that the authorities provide inducements that reward good corporate behaviour and punish bad. The imperativeness hour angle s taken up the conflict call. â€Å"Corporate Killers, † blared the headline on an attending catching Newsweek screen narrative. The New York Times weighed in with an agonizingly elaborate seven portion series that chronicled the predicament of workers and communities caught up in what it called â€Å"The Downsizing of America.† Wall Street and the concern community have responded by supporting their duty to maximise stockholder value. As former Scott Paper CEO Albert S. Dunlop put it, # 8220 ; The ground to be in the concern is to do money for your stockholders. The stockholders own the company. They take all the risks. # 8221 ; Among these stockholders, the statement goes, are pension financess and common financess functioning a wide swath of American workers and consumers. The bottom line of this statement is that everyone is better off when corporate directors maximise stockholder value. This place is non a new one. Every since the perspiration stores of the industrial revolution, there has been a tenseness between the sensed ends and patterns of American industry and the periodic demand of the community. Just how much a company should or should non establish their policy devising determinations on these force per unit areas from the community is beyond the range of this paper and does non bear more th an a premonitory reference later in the summing up. Having explored the less than bright consequences of the bulk of reorganisations, it is evident that a big per centum of the companies fail to profit from their retrenchment, Those that do acknowledge a short term addition in portion monetary value may happen the benefit to be impermanent at best. Those that are fortunate plenty to truly acknowledge an addition in productiveness, and increase in operating net incomes, and a sustained competitory advantage as the consequence of a layoff, may happen themselves someplace down the route holding a higher rate of employee turnover and a subsequent trouble pulling and retaining to new talented and ambitious employees necessary to maintain the professional ranks fresh and competitory. The decision would look to bespeak that downsizing has non been the Panacea for ailing net incomes and drooping stock monetary values that many thought it would be. Why such hapless consequences? A reasonably clear form is get downing to emerge. CSC Index, a confer withing house that focuses on re-engineering surveyed 5,800 organisations in North America and Europe about their experience with reengineering and received 497 responses. The concluding study has yet to be released, but after reading the preliminary consequences, the staff of The Economist ( July 3, 1994 ) concluded that # 8220 ; possibly the most of import thing to emerge from the study, which chimes with other smaller surveies, is that reengineering is non plenty on its ain. It needs to be linked to strategy. # 8221 ; In another survey of the assorted results of reengineering reported by three McKinsey advisers, their decision was besides that enduring consequences were merely achieved when the senior direction had defined a clear and common vision of the concern # 8217 ; hereafter and invested their clip and energy in pass oning that vision and working to convey it into being ( Hall, Rosenthal, and Wade, Harvard Business Review, November-December, 1993 ) A University of Michigan, four twelvemonth survey of 30 organisations undergoing downsizing found that one of the four important forecasters of organisational betterment during retrenchment was # 8220 ; systematic analysis in progress of downsizing. # 8221 ; The findings of the survey led the writer to order that downsizing be associated with a clearly articulated vision of the coveted hereafter of the organisation ( Cameron, 1994 ) . This may sound like a restatement of the obvious, but # 8220 ; construction follows strategy. # 8221 ; That was the major determination of Alfred Chandler # 8217 ; s surveies in concern history ( Chandler, 1962 ) . The findings of the surveies mentioned above spring rise to the observation that the picks and tradeoffs involved in reconstituting a concern can merely be made after replying the inquiry: Where do we desire to travel in the hereafter? They require a clear concern scheme. Furthermore, when corporations engage in restructuring and downsizing they frequently wreck mayhems in the lives of those straight affected and dispersed fright and uncertainness among those staying. They can # 8217 ; t assist inquiring the inquiry, # 8220 ; Why are we making this? # 8221 ; It is imperative for senior directors to be able to joint a clear, strategic justification for restructuring to assist their people appreciate why these alterations are necessary to keep the viability of the organisation. In the earlier illustrations given above, restructuring was conducted by big corporations in a sort of knee-jerk response to market force per unit areas, misdirection of corporate personal businesss, or through simple greed on the portion of the executive board. In all of these illustrations there is one invariable ; the retrenchment that resulted was the executive scheme for accomplishing a specific terminal consequence. As illustrated so exhaustively by fact and statistics, this attack can merely trust to bring forth the coveted consequence, but will most probably farther impair the corporation # 8217 ; s ability to competitively bring forth in the hereafter. Downsizing, instead than being The Strategy, should be the concluding result in the strategic planning procedure, if so, the strategic planning procedure leads the executive board to a retrenchment determination. Done decently, the corporation # 8217 ; s vision for the hereafter will be the guiding visible radiation for the development of the strategic program. Before the directors of any organisation can find how to make work better or how to form to execute work more expeditiously, they must first find what work needs to be done and what procedures are critical to execute. Opportunities for increased grosss every bit good as for decreased costs need to be examined. Choices among those chances can merely be made on the footing of scheme. There are several attacks to scheme that may be used to develop the inside informations of the scheme that will most likely achieve the houses vision. A thorough analysis of all retentions and assets, market conditions, the competition, the internal and external societal force per unit areas that may originate, every bit good as the procedures used to manufacture the goods must be undertaken. A good unbroken secret in most organisations is that scheme is rarely formulated, articulated or understood in a manner that provides directors with a utile footing for doing determinations about restructuring. Armed with a full apprehension of the corporations vision, ends, and the wide degree strategic program, the concern unit degree director is so ready to carry on his/her reconstituting be aftering. This information establishes clear strategic precedences for restructuring by placing the capablenesss that do and make non lend to a house # 8217 ; s competitory advantage. When restructuring is strategic, it is common for houses to upsize countries in which strategically of import work is performed, while downsizing strategically unimportant work. Strategy elucidation sets the phase for strategic restructuring by supplying a logic for prioritising organisational work. When the concern scheme is clear it is possible to reply the undermentioned inquiries about an organisation # 8217 ; s work: What work should be the object of our most intense betterment attempts? What work activities need to be improved together and which can be improved individually? What work should be eliminated? What work should we outsource? When is efficiency ( i.e. , making things right ) and when is effectiveness ( i.e. , making the right things ) the most utile driver of of import attempts? ( Barney, 1991 ) . The of import message here is that although monolithic layoffs frequently result in a short-run addition in stock monetary value and sometimes in a moderate addition in productiveness, the long-run effects can be dissatisfactory ( and possibly destructive ) if the restructuring is non the concluding measure of a concern degree strategic execution instead than the first. It is of import that scheme be defined and directed from a corporate degree, but that the existent strategic program be developed on the concern unit degree. Seldom is it the instance that the same normative alterations directed from the corporate degree are effectual for each concern unit within the company. With a clearly defined strategic route map, a corporation will frequently detect the demand to strengthen or construct up one facet of the concern procedure while paring or depriving another. By supplying the single concern unit with a clear vision of the house # 8217 ; s ends and programs for the hereafter while leting them the liberty to map their ain strategic program, a corporation can see that the difficult determinations and procedure degree reengineering will be accomplished by the expert # 8211 ; those who work within the concern procedure daily. Another benefit to the organisation that uses this attack is the chance to work as a wise man and a manager to the single concern units while supplying a corporate broad web for re-allocation of displaced resources. There is a storm brewing on the skyline refering corporate duty. The public call and political rhetoric witnessed today are but forerunners of the whirlpool of public sentiment to come. The grounds is abundant. Presidential campaigners noted the early popularity that Buchanan achieved when he began to knock corporate behaviour. Should the economic system take a ample downswing, corporation bashing may go a popular athletics. Not that some oasis # 8217 ; t deserved it. A corporation that rewards it # 8217 ; s executives for short term stock rating while disregarding the company # 8217 ; s existent growing in footings of enlargement or increased market portion will be shortchanging the stakeholders in the company in the long term. This corporation will besides confront a turning public call against perceived neglect for the public assistance of its employees and for the communities wherein they reside. These considerations, taken in visible radiation of the amassed grounds that immense layoffs most frequently provide merely short-run addition and may make long term harm, should adequately stress the demand for cautiousness when sing a restructuring. The apparently obvious decision is that there are times and conditions when a determination to downsize is justified as a agency of accomplishing strategic enterprises. The determination to downsize, although a painful one, is non anathema. If the determination is a portion of a larger, broader strategic program, there is a distinguishable possibility that displaced persons may hold the option to retrain, relocate, or to incorporate into another subject within the company. Any action that a corporation undertakes ; if it is to win ; if it is to supply material addition ; if it is to better market place, it must be the logical result of a strategic program. Seldom are knee-jerk responses to market pressures the best. # 8220 ; A Top Economist Switches His Position On Productivity # 8221 ; New York Times May 8, 1996 Baker, Dean. # 8220 ; Trends in Corporate Duty: Geting More for Less? # 8221 ; Technical Paper. Economic Policy Institute, Washington, D.C. 1996 Barney, J. # 8220 ; Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage, # 8221 ; Journal of Management, March 1991, 99-120 Cameron, K. S. # 8220 ; Schemes For Successful Organizational Downsizing, # 8221 ; Human Resource Management, 33, 2, 189-211 Challenger, Grey A ; Christmas. # 8220 ; People Trends # 8221 ; The New York Times March 3, 1996 Chandler, A. # 8220 ; Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of Industrial Enterprise, # 8221 ; Cambridge, Mass. : The MIT Press, 1962 Downs, Alan. Corporate Executions: The Ugly Truth About Layoffs # 8211 ; How Corporate Greed is Shattering Lifes, Companies, and Communities. New York: AMACOM, 1995 Hall, Rosenthal, and Wade # 8220 ; How to Make Reengineering Really Work. # 8221 ; Harvard Business Review, 1993 119-131 Hendricks, C. F. The Rightsizing Remedy: How Directors Can React to the Downsizing Dilemma. Alexandria, Va. : Society for Human Resource Management, 1992 Perry, L. T. # 8220 ; Least-Cost Options to Layoffs in Declining Industries, # 8221 ; Organizational Dynamics, Spring, 48-61 # 8220 ; Unthinking Shrinking. # 8221 ; The Economist September 9, 1995 # 8220 ; When Layoffs Alone Don # 8217 ; t Turn the Tide # 8221 ; International Business Week December 7, 1992 # 8220 ; Wyatt Survey, The # 8221 ; Wall Street Journal June 6, 1991 Plants Cited ( continued ) # 8220 ; When Slimming is Not Enough # 8221 ; The Economist September 3, 1994 59-60 Downsizing ; Anathema or Panacea? Joe Rulo Business Policy, Mon A ; Wed 5:00 7:00 Rick Powell June 1, 1996

What Constitutes Horror in Victorian Gothic Essay Example For Students

What Constitutes Horror in Victorian Gothic Essay The original use of the term `Gothic was applied to a group of novels, including Mary Shelleys `Frankenstein, written between the 1760s and 1820s. These novels usually employed some or all of the following characteristics, which seem demonstrative of the original use of the term `Gothic: An emphasis on portraying the terrifying, a common insistence on archaic settings, a prominent use of the supernatural, the presence of highly stereotyped characters, barbarism as opposed to elegance, and the attempt to deploy and perfect techniques of literary suspense. In this way, although it does not fall into the defined period of original Gothic, Bram Stokers `Dracula could be seen as conforming to this original framework. For example, upon his recent arrival in Draculas locality, Jonathan Harker states, the crucifix is still round my neck. Whether it is the old ladys fear, I do not know, but I am not feeling nearly as easy in my mind as usual. If this book should ever reach Mina before I do, let it bring my goodbye. We will write a custom essay on What Constitutes Horror in Victorian Gothic specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This extract builds tension and suspense, hinting at future events such as his mental illness and seclusion, and displays the superstition and folklore employed in archetypal Gothic literature. The principal figures within Gothic works were the wanderer, the vampire, and the seeker of forbidden knowledge, all of which may be found within the Victorian examples of Gothicism to which I make reference. However, as with the characteristic change of genre over time, the concepts of `Gothic and `Terror have become intertwined in literary history, leading to misconceptions and difficulties in definition. Even within the original Gothic category the differences between works was great, each possessing extremely different aspects and values, although they are still generally grouped together within a homogenous body of fiction. However, the definition of this homogenised group is not the only literary use of the term Gothic. Horror fiction is often called `Gothic, as are some historical romances. This ambivalence of the term is encompassed within Angela Carters statement in the prologue of `Fireworks, that it retains a singular moral function- that of provoking unease. Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Gothic literature, whilst often retaining many aspects of the original term, and certainly relevant to the previous quote, were usually a fragmented version of the original. This period produced works dealing with the mystical, and also socially controversial issues in order to raise social consciousness. In this way, the term became modified from a fairly superficial art form into a deeper moral exploration, the aspects of the mystical and supernatural coming to be separated from Gothic, into the category of Horror. For contemporary Victorian audiences, the Gothic genre was, despite the need for confrontation of contemporary issues, a subversion of reality. Herbert Reed, quoted in `The Gothic tradition, David Punter, referred to Gothic as the representative of a particular antagonistic attitude towards realism. This is to say that not only was the Gothic genre an escape from reality, but also a deconstruction and dismemberment of it. For example, the controversial use of women not as pure, chaste people, but as monsters and seductresses, which will be discussed within a later paragraph. Addressing contemporary issues, Robert Louis Stevensons `Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, containing the vile murder of Sir Carew, was connected with actual late Victorian fears about similarly untraceable murders, centred on the archetype of Jack the Ripper. Concerning the change of values for Victorian Gothic literature, according to the publics fears, the issues of boundaries and duality of self were raised. Jekyll states that his problem stems from a lack of `personal freedom, implying that his problem was a social one, and therefore the novel attempts to connect social and moral aspirations, leading to the issue of internal ambiguity of morals, and social corruption, for which the individual may surely not be blamed. The crossing of geographical boundaries creates terror within these novels, as David Clover opined in `Vampires, Mummies and Liberals, London was increasingly becoming the symbolic place in the late Victorian and Edwardian imaginaries where boundaries threatened to dissolved, and therefore Jonathan Harkers sighting of Dracula in Piccadilly is enough to turn the convalescing Harker `pale and dizzy, precipitating a relapse. Clover continued in Dracula it is matter out of place that matters, the contamination and dissolution of the pure and sacred that counts, the transgression of boundaries and borders that is the ultimate horror. .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b , .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b .postImageUrl , .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b , .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b:hover , .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b:visited , .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b:active { border:0!important; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b:active , .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How Does Shelley Create both Horror and Sympathy for the Creature in her Novel Frankenstein EssayThe Victorian fears of mental, physical and moral degeneration are presented within Oscar Wildes `The Picture of Dorian Gray, and Stevensons `Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The horror the audience explored, and continues to explore, is that which is prompted by the dissolution, continuous and repeated, of society, the human subject, and indeed the entire nation. Dorian Grays committed murder and cry of joy upon the death of another, demonstrate his moral degeneration since he was first described as being of pure moral character. The wish that began Dorians horrific downfall If it were I who was to be always young, and the picture that was to grow old! I would give my soul for that! stemmed from Lord Henry Wottons paradoxical and usually ridiculous views of society and life, and although it was received with outrage and called immoral, the novels fictionalisation of contemporary fears continues to be relevant today, through its understanding of human nature, and its horrors. The boundaries of what was socially acceptable and what wasnt, were also exploited to add to the horror of the Gothic novel. Dracula deals with the taboo, blurring the line between man and beast, man and God those with supernatural strength and unnatural longevity and man and woman, by displaying the existence of female passion, albeit in a demonic form. The theme of madness within the novels, especially that of usually stable and rational male characters, is prominent. Threats to body, mind and soul are recurrent, with extremes of optimism and pessimism during times of crisis, threatening the collapse of the characters surrounding worlds. David Punter remarks, in `The modern Gothic, How much, they ask, can one lose and still remain a `man? The male protagonists frequently demonstrate signs of hysteria and madness, for example Harkers illness resulting from imprisonment , Latimers prevision, which pushes him to the edge of his sanity, Jekylls mental illness, and Dorians clearly disturbed mind, and fits of feminine tears. Their hysteria is, according to David Clover, both frightening and reassuring. Due to the readers inclusion, the reasons for their madness are explicable and in most cases understandable. Nonetheless, the horror at perceiving these strong male role models crushed is not diminished. The threats imposed on the protagonists are not, however, merely physical, but also spiritual. In `Dracula, Professor Van Helsing warns his band of crusaders, It is that we become foul things of the night like him To us forever are the gates of heaven shut We go on for all time an arrow in the side of Him who died for man. For an audience for whom true life began after death, such threats appear horrific. After Lucys violation, the quest to save Minas pious soul becomes all encompassing, and their only reason for continuing their pursuit of the Count. `Dorian Grays separation of soul and body is, however intentional, horrifying and deadly. As aforementioned, the supernatural is key in increasing the horror of a Gothic novel, whilst keeping it true to the original guidelines, such as Latimers foresight. The descriptions Stoker utilises when portraying Dracula, modified to the extreme, and using simile, usually between the Count and an animal, attribute to him the revulsion he creates, and the wildness of his horror. For example, within his journal, Harker describes Draculas method of leaving the castle: But my very feelings changed to repulsion and fear when I saw the whole man slowly emerge from the window and begin to crawl down the castle wall over that dreadful abyss, face down and by thus using every projection and inequality move downwards with considerable speed, just as a lizard moves along a wall. However, Dracula is clearly already a supernatural character, with his essence grounded in opposing natures laws. Another method of displaying the supernatural is that of using the natural, but rendered unnatural by the events surrounding them. For example, the resuscitation of the maid in George Eliots `The lifted veil is in itself supernatural, because it is outside and above natural laws. Eliot uses the phrase, The dead womans eyes were wide open, and met hers in full recognition, whose use of the adjective `dead creates a shudder in the reader when it is obvious that she is talking to, and being stared at by a corpse. .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa , .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa .postImageUrl , .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa , .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa:hover , .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa:visited , .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa:active { border:0!important; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa:active , .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Simple horror stories EssayAnother example of someone or something natural seeming unnatural, or too evil to be human, is Mr Hyde, who the following extract demonstrates as close to demonic: the man trampled calmly over the childs body and left her screaming on the ground he gave me one look, so ugly that it brought out the sweat on me like running really like Satan. Dorians end, and his fatal error is absolutely supernatural, with the description of the unrecognisable, wrinkly old man, where there had recently been a vibrant youth, adding to both the awful moral and supernatural effect of the novel. The Gothic novel frequently portrays the perverse union of passion and death, namely vampirism. Women are made into characters to fear rather than the embodiment of purity and goodness, and implications of necrophilia are rife, especially throughout Dracula. In `Sex and Death in Victorian literature, edited by Regina Barreca, it was said, If the eighteenth century Gothic novel is about psychological terror, the vampire novel is about physical, and specifically sexual, fear. To use an extract from Dracula as an example of sexuality to increase fear etc, Holding his candle so that he could read the coffin plates, and so holding it that the sperm dropped in white patches which congealed as they touched the metal, he made assurance of Lucys coffin. Also from `Sex and Death in Victorian literature, it was remarked, concerning the use of sexuality and women as taboo subjects, and morally ambiguous, Draculas penetration of Lucys and later Minas throat signals the essentially sexual way that he comes to possess them, and the effects on both women stress their loss of chastity, such as Lucys change from purity to voluptuous wantonness. Once violated, they become, like prostitutes, foul things of the night. Latimers inability to read the mind of the cruel Bertha is demonstrative of the portrayal of women as less than pure, or as scheming, closed minded types. Dorian speaks of his `murder of Sybil Vane in nonchalant or graphic terms, such as , She had no right to kill herself. It was selfish of her, and So I have murdered Sybil Vane as surely as if I had cut her little throat with a knife. Woman is debased and treated lightly, even after her death, increasing both heated feeling towards the male characters of a novel, and controversy surrounding it. Lastly, the setting of the novel contributed greatly to the effect it produced. The use of far off lands, bewitching and terrifying to a Victorian audience, is a key affect, and one relating to the original idea of the Gothic, although the Victorian Gothic novel found little need for ruins, wild mountains and labyrinthine castles, as the new landscape was that of the city as a source of desolation and menace. For example, in `Dorian Gray, he explores the east end, and finds, dimly lit streets, past gaunt black-shadowed archways and evil-looking houses grotesque children monstrous apes. To its new background, the gothic novel produced a claustrophobic effect in its reader, cutting the narrator off, and separation and deception became rife. `Jekyll and Hyde uses doors as a tool of deception. Each door promises a new line of enquiry, but these prove merely to lead further into the middle of it all, and the reader is left, unable to penetrate the mystery. The barren landscape of the city serves as the backdrop to the events themselves, and displays that even in the towns, where most contemporary readers would have lived, the loneliness and exposure left one prone to all kinds of horrors. The question of boundaries becomes important again when discussing this subject, and whether one may feel safe inside a locked building, when reading a Horror story in which a man can enter a closed window in the form of mist? The novelists use pathetic fallacy, such as this use of the mist, in order to demonstrate events and emotions, and also to show the all-encompassing nature of such horrors. Nowhere is safe, and the Victorian reader knew this fact. This merely increased the macabre curiosity that compelled them to read such tales of the unimaginable.

Personal Effectiveness Report

Personal Effectiveness Report Executive Summary Problem Statement Poor performance of duties is a big challenge to human resource managers since it impedes the progress of the organisation. Managers suggest that poor performance is caused by professional negligence, disorganisation, lack of devotion, and laziness among others.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Personal Effectiveness Report specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, poor performance can be caused by poor allocation of duties where managers allocate roles regardless of the employee’s talents, preferences and attitudes. This implies that some employees are forced to perform duties to get money although they do not have passion for the duty Purpose The purpose of this report to give a detailed evaluation of an employee in order to choose a team that will participate in marketing. It will aim at evaluating the employee by applying various psychometric indicators which include Sel f-monitoring, Big Five Locators, Interaction Styles and Communication Test. Introduction Scenario Description Our university has introduced new courses in its curriculum according to the academic and professional needs of the surrounding society. However, the society is not aware of these new courses since they were introduced during the last academic year. In fact, this is the second intake for the courses implying that their popularity is low. This condition calls upon the marketing department to act swiftly in order to publicize the new courses to students. Nonetheless, the assistant marketing officer who is responsible for conducting the actual marketing was employed last month. The organisation has not evaluated Assem’s competence in regard to his marketing skills. We shall, therefore, conduct a personal evaluation to determine whether he is fit for marketing the new courses and realising the intended results. During marketing, he will be accompanied by two colleagues wh o include Kerry and Sarah. Kerry is the public relation officer who is in charge of maintaining a good corporate image to the outside world. He has worked in this department for four years implying that he has enough experience and sufficient history about the company. This experience makes it important for Kerry to work with Assem since marketing should be conjoined with good corporate relations. Additionally, Assem will be working with Sarah who is in charge of career development in the university.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More She has worked in this institution for three years and her performance is extremely outstanding. Assem needs her assistance since the marketing of courses is related to career development (Edmonds, 2009). Overview of Psychometric Indicators During this evaluation, Assem was evaluated using four psychometric indicators which include Self -monitoring, Big Five Locator, Interaction Styles and Communication test. Self monitoring evaluates effectiveness by presenting a set of several questions which the subject should answer. The answers are based on a scale that ranges from zero to five. The scale values have different meaning according to the degree that has been pre-stipulated. The scores of all questions are added up to give the sum of the overall scores which define the monitor value. The highest value of self monitor is 65 while the lowest value is 0. The conventional value shows that people with high self monitors attain a scale of 53 and higher values than that one. People with high self monitor are better than the ones with low self monitor. They can perform in a better manner than their counterparts who have low self monitors. Secondly, the big five locator evaluates emotional stability, extroversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and contentiousness. The evaluation is also gauged by giving scaled opin ions and adding up in order to get the final values. These sums are measured conventional values which interprets the meaning of the values that has been obtained. Additionally, the psychometrics involves the use of self control and interaction styles.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Personal Effectiveness Report specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Literature Review Previously, it has been stated that this evaluation considers four indicators which include Self Monitoring, Five Big Locator, Interaction Styles and Communication Skills. However, there are many indicators that measure the effectiveness including IQ tests, emotional intelligence, and self control among others. Choosing the four indicators is inspired by existing literature showing that the uses of these indicators are consistent with the managerial requirements. In this light, researchers argue that marketers should understand their characteristics. Moreo ver, they contend that marketers should understand whether they can change their characters according to situations that confront them. Further, they contend that capability of changing the marketing strategies is a crucial factor. In this case, they suggest that a marketer should be capable of changing a strategy if the original one does not work. This implies that they should understand their flexibility and the capability of embracing change. The authors are consistent with the ideologies that are addressed by self monitoring. This implies that application of self monitor is a suitable evaluation tool for Assem. Additionally, they argue that emotions determine the tolerance level which dictates the ability to convince customers. In this case, an impatient marketer can become intolerant when potential customers pose many questions. On the same note, the method of Big Five Locator seeks to evaluate the emotional stability. Additionally, marketing is concerned with the openness of t he person who is evaluated. Similarly, Big Five Locator addresses the level of openness in order to determine whether the person provide information openly. Additionally, it is evident that marketers should control the contention and controversies. Research purports that low levels of contention ensures that marketers do not conflict with potential customers leading to loss of interest.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the same way, Big Five Locator evaluates the agreeableness of a person to opinions which are raised by others. This implies that marketing and Big Five Locator are concerned with level of contention. These instances show that the Big Five Locator method is consistent with the ideologies of marketing. It, therefore, follows that this method is a pertinent and a crucial indicator that can be used to determine the effectiveness of a marketing agent. Lastly, previous literature portrays a strong relationship between marketing and communication with potential customers. In this case, a marketer must deliver information in a clear, precise and understandable manner (Stenerson, 1994. Consequently, the above tests aim at evaluating the ability of Assem to communicate with people. It aims at evaluating whether he can balance his time with the content he delivers during a marketing talk (McDonald, 1998). Data Methodology of Testing In order to test the capability of Assem, four tests were conducted on him. These tests included: Interaction styles This test was conducted to determine four aspects of interaction styles which include Get-Things-Going, Behind-the-Scenes, In-Charge and Chart-the-course. The table below shows the interaction styles and characteristics of people who have those aspects. Get things going Behind-the-Scenes In-Charge Chart-the-Course Fast Pace Take Responsibility Decisive Take caution Find Recognition Security Conscious Seek Competition Goal oriented Positive about issue Perform Excellently Administrative Follow plans Trustworthy Patient Fast Paced Organized Table 1: It represents the various interaction styles and the attributes that are exhibited by each of them The big 5 locator The big five locator test was used to determine the emotions of Assem that could affect his activities in the field. These include; Extroversion Emotional stability Openness Agreeableness Conscientiousness Self monitoring This test aims at measuring t he level of emotions that is exhibited by the person who is considered. A reference score of 53 is used in a manner that when the score is below 53, the person has high self monitoring capability while scores above 53 portray low self monitoring capability (Campos, 1991). Self control This is a test that assigns personality according to the score which is obtained through computations. Its results show the strengths, potential strengths and limitations of the individual. Results Interaction Styles Interaction Style Score Get-Things-Going 14/28 Behind-the-Scenes 15/28 In-Charge 5/28 Chart-the-Course 16/28 Big Five Locator Emotional Stability 1 Eager 5 4 3 2 1 Calm 2 Sociable 5 4 3 2 1 Loner 3 Dreamer 5 4 3 2 1 Serious 4 Courtesy 5 4 3 2 1 Abrupt 5 Neat 5 4 3 2 1 Messy Emotional Stability= Row1+ Row2+ Row3+Row4+Row5 Emotional stability= 5+4+3+4+2= 18 Extroversion 6 Cautious 5 4 3 2 1 Confident 7 Optimistic 5 4 3 2 1 Pessimistic 8 Theoretical 5 4 3 2 1 Practical 9 Generous 5 4 3 2 1 Selfish 10 Decisive 5 4 3 2 1 Liberal Extroversion= Row6+ Row7+ Row8+Row9+Row10 Extroversion level= 5+3+5+4+2= 19 Openness to Experience 11 Discouraged 5 4 3 2 1 Motivated 12 Exhibitionists 5 4 3 2 1 Private 13 Imaginative 5 4 3 2 1 Obey authority 14 Warm 5 4 3 2 1 Cold 15 Stay focused 5 4 3 2 1 Easily Distracted Openness to Experience = Row11+ Row12+ Row13+Row14+Row15 Openness to Experience= 4+4+3+4+3 =18 Agreeableness 16 Easily embarrassed 5 4 3 2 1 Don’t give a damn 17 Outgoing 5 4 3 2 1 Cool 18 Seek novelty 5 4 3 2 1 Seek Routine 19 Team player 5 4 3 2 1 Independent 20 Preference for order 5 4 3 2 1 Comfortable with chaos Agreeableness = Row16+ Row17+ Row18+Row19+Row20 Agreeableness= 2+2+3+2+2 =11 Conscientiousness 21 Distractible 5 4 3 2 1 Unflappable 22 Conversational 5 4 3 2 1 Thoughtful 23 Comfortable with ambiguity 5 4 3 2 1 Prefer things clear-cut 24 Trusting 5 4 3 2 1 Sceptical 25 On ti me 5 4 3 2 1 Procrastinate Conscientiousness = Row21+ Row22+ Row23+Row24+Row25 Conscientiousness= 3+2+3+2+3 =13 Scores and Interpretation Emotional Stability 18 Reactive Extroversion 19 Extrovert Open to experience 18 Explorer Agreeableness 11 Challenger Conscientiousness 13 Focused Gragh showing the aspects of Five Big Locator Self Monitoring Questionnaire Question 11 22 3 3 44 55 6 6 77 88 99 110 111 112 113 TTotal Score 55 44 24 33 44 35 24 44 33 35 55 44 35 55 Self-monitor test shows a value of 55, which is greater than 53 (5553), implying high levels of self monitor that raise his capability to change according to situations (Habel, 1991). Self Control Assem’s Strengths He can easily monitor himself among his colleagues He can modify his ideologies in order to accommodate others He is sociable since he is an extrovert Potential Strengths He is agreeable Have stable emotions Limitations He is a challenger Results Analysis Interaction Styles Assem exhibits three interaction styles which include Get-things-Going, Behind-the-Scenes and Chart-the-Course. This implies that he can efficiently communicate with Kerry and Sarah as well as compromise with them when confronting issues. Five Big Locator The Five Big Locator shows that Assem has the following attributes. Emotionally unstable Strong Extrovert Exhibits little openness to experience Low levels of agreeableness Low levels of conscientiousness Since he is an extrovert, he will interact well with Kerry and Sarah for the success of the marketing program. Self Monitor A self monitor score of 55 shows that Assem can monitor and modify his behaviour when working with Kerry and Sarah. This implies that he can work with both of them in a favourable manner. However, results shows that he is contentious in nature meaning that he might challenge other during discussions. Self Control Assem’s Strengths He can easily monitor himself among his colleagues He can modify his ideologies in order to accommodate others He is sociable since he is an extrovert Potential Strengths He is agreeable Limitations He is a challenger Assem can, therefore, take on a leadership role and perform excellently since he has a high self monitoring and control. Recommendation and Conclusion There are various recommendations that could arise from the tests that were conducted. The management should assign the task to Assem since results show that he is capable leader. He should be advised about controlling emotions and contention in order to improve his performance. Assem should be allowed to work with Sarah and Kerry so that they can share their experiences with his since he has low openness to experience. In conclusion, this group that will comprise of the three personnel under the leadership will carry out their role perfectly owing to the tactical selection and all-rounded leadership. References Campos, A. (1991). Stability of Emotionality Scores. Perceptual And M otor Skills, 73(7), 795. Edmonds, C. (2009). Commentary of Delivering An International HR Strategy At DHL: Pole Position Puts Emerging-markets Division At Head Of Pack. Human Resource Management International Digest, 17(1), 32-34. Habel, A. (1991). Self-assessment. Current Paediatrics, 1(2), 125-126. McDonald, S. (1998). Commentary of GE Backs Power Marketer. The Electricity Journal, 11(1), 5. Stenerson, H. W. (1994). Behind The Markets. Chemical Engineering News, 22(20), 1876-1880.

Comments for Ruby Code (Usage, Single, and Multi-Line)

Comments for Ruby Code (Usage, Single, and Multi-Line) Comments in your Ruby code are notes and annotations meant to be read by other programmers. The comments themselves are ignored by the Ruby interpreter, so the text inside the comments isnt subject to any restrictions. Its usually good form to put comments before classes and methods as well any piece of code that may be complex or unclear. Using Comments Effectively Comments should be used to give background information or annotate difficult code. Notes that simply say what the next line of straightforward code does are not only obvious but also add clutter to the file. Its important to take care not to use too many comments and to be sure the comments made in the file are meaningful and helpful to other programmers. The Shebang Youll notice that all Ruby programs start with a comment that begins with #!. This is called a shebang and is used on Linux, Unix and OS X systems. When you execute a Ruby script, the shell (such as bash on Linux or OS X) will look for a shebang at the first line of the file. The shell will then use the shebang to find the Ruby interpreter and run the script. The preferred Ruby shebang is #!/usr/bin/env ruby, though you may also see #!/usr/bin/ruby or #!/usr/local/bin/ruby. Single-Line Comments The Ruby single-line comment begins with the # character and ends at the end of the line. Any characters from the # character to the end of the line are completely ignored by the Ruby interpreter. The # character doesnt necessarily have to occur at the beginning of  the line; it can occur anywhere. The following example illustrates a few uses of comments. #!/usr/bin/env ruby # This line is ignored by the Ruby interpreter # This method prints the sum of its arguments def sum(a,b)   Ã‚  puts ab end sum(10,20) # Print the sum of 10 and 20 Multi-Line Comments Though often forgotten by many Ruby programmers, Ruby does have multi-line comments. A multi-line comment begins with the begin token and ends with the end token. These tokens should start at the beginning of the line and be the only thing on the line. Anything between these two tokens is ignored by the Ruby interpreter. #!/usr/bin/env ruby begin Between begin and end, any number of lines may be written. All of these lines are ignored by the Ruby interpreter. end puts Hello world! In this example, the code would execute as Hello world!

Answering questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Answering questions - Assignment Example This is why in the research conducted; the researcher identified both the dependent and independent variables in order to know which factors he cannot manipulate. However, the researcher did not rely on quantitative methods. This is because in quantitative methods, much data is collected which implies that results may be limited as they offer numerical explanations rather than detailed description of results. In addition, research is conducted in unnatural way in order to apply a level of control, which might produce different results from the real world results. Further, results obtained do not reflect how people think and feel about the research topic. The researcher in this research had good grasp of research questions, which allowed him to compare photographs of candidates in different newspapers but in the same race. In this case, Pollock (58) asserts that it is easy to influence information in reproducible and consistent

Research Critical Appraisal Article Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical Appraisal Article - Research Paper Example Need for urgent treatment and trauma undermine initiatives for preserving fertility and little knowledge exists on perception of the patients and their decisions on fertility preservation following availed information. The clinical problem was therefore preservation of fertility among cancer patients, who are still in their reproductive age, prior to treatment. The research problem however, was lack of knowledge on perception of cancer among patients of the reproductive age, based on availed information, and use of fertility preservation techniques. This knowledge, among care providers and patients, can inform decisions on preservation of fertility (Peddie, Porter, Barbour, Culligan, MacDonald, King, Horn, and Bhattacharya, 2012). The author established significance of the study through identifying the target population, significance of reproduction to the population, and threat to reproduction due to uninformed decisions into cancer treatment, following diagnosis. Importance of reproduction to the society identifies significance of the problem to every individual who has understood the role of procreation and wish for personal fertility of that of a friend, relative, or an associate. Identification of existence of fertility preservation techniques that were still underutilized also established significance of the study to diagnosed cancer patients and those who have not been diagnosed with cancer because everyone is at risk. The purpose of the study was to expand the audience’s knowledge on factors that influence people’s decisions to preserve their fertility following cancer diagnosis and current application of available fertility preservation methods. The study aimed at developing knowledge on patients’ perception on and use of fertility preservation method and these relate to the research problem of lack of knowledge on patients’ perception on and application of the preservation techniques. The objective

Social Behavior of the Silvered Leaf Monkey Essay Example for Free

Social Behavior of the Silvered Leaf Monkey Essay Adult Silvered Leaf Monkey (Trachyphitecus sp. ) can be distinguished by having silver-tip fur, with dark-skinned face, a feature which is entirely different from the infants. Infants can be seen as a starling bright orange. However, in Sabah (Malaysian Borneo) reddish adults also occur. Species Range Species of Silvered Leaf Monkeys can be found ranging from Indochina, Southern Burma, Southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia to Sumatra, Java, and Borneo. Group Size Species of Silvered Leaf Monkey are usually found in groups up to about ten. The average group size of Javan Langur is around seven individuals (V. Nijman, unpubl. data; cited in Nijman and van Balen, 1998). Based on Kool (1991) found that groups ranged in size from 6-21 individuals with one or two adult males in the group. Group sizes were observed to be larger on Lombok Island, Indonesia, in secondary and monsoon forests than in tropical forests (Supriatna et al. , 1986). Foraging Behavior of Silvered Leaf Monkey Silvered Leaf Monkeys are observed feeding on young leaf shoots or forest fruits in swampy areas, riverine forests and back-mangrove (â€Å"Silvered Leaf Monkey. † 2007). The diet of the Leaf Monkey consists of young leaves and leaf buds, including sweet and fleshy fruits (ripe and unripe), flowers, flower buds, and insect larvae (Kool, 1993). During times that fruits are unavailable or not in season, they increase the intake of young shoots/leaves. It was found out that half of the dietary intake for the subspecies T. auratus sondaicus consisted of protein-rich leaves (Kool, 1992, 1993). In addition to that, the leaves that, the Silver Leaf Monkey selects and prefers to eat consists of low-fiber contents which are easily digestible (Kool, 1992). Silver Leaf Monkey rarely eat mature leaves, they are observed to spent 20% of feeding time foraging on species of Moraceae. When the favored food are scares, their important food source are young leaves of the teak tree (Tectona grandis), (Kool, 1993, 1991). The midrib part of the leaf of teak tree are mostly preferred to be eaten by the Silver leaf Monkey. Nutritional Value of Their Diets Part of their diet, are high protein rich leaves and leaves with low fiber-content which are easily digestible. According to Kool (1993) twenty seven to thirty seven percent of their diets was fruit in which fifteen to twenty seven percent consists of the diets of unripe fruit, and ten to twelve percent of the diet ripe fruit. These fruits that they consume consists of higher amount of condensed tannins, (which according to Goltenboth 1976; Davies, et al. , 1998; Kool, 1992, is useful in the diet because they may reduce acidosis of the stomach by slowing down the rate of fermentation) and total phenolics. Part of the diet of the subpsecies T. auratus sondaicus are ripe fruits which was found causing acidosis in colobines, this is maybe the reason why colobines avoid eating this (Goltenboth, 1976; Kool, 1992). Some of the species also prefer eating fruits with seeds. Some of the important species of trees they prefer to consume are from Ficus sinulata, Ficis sumatrana and Vitex pinnata (Kool, 1993). Depending on what kind of fruits was in season especially during the month of July, August, September, January and February, the kind of food that different groups prefers, varies. Groups may feeds simultaneously having the same food preference. Individuals may be observed eating while the others are traveling or resting. It was also observed that compared to other group of adults and sub-adults the male Silvered Leaf Monkey fed less frequently (Brotoisworo and Dirgavusa, 1991). Locomotion It was observed that the silvered leaf monkey (Javan langur) moves through the forest, quadrupedally (Rowe, 1996). Social Behavior The species of Javan langur are found living in social groups of one or two adult males and some groups on Lombok islands are observed to have only one male. The males were observed to separate and travel solitarily or mixed with all-male groups. The male tends to maintain close proximity with other males the same is true with the females, who tend to maintain close proximity with other females. Aggressive behavior of adult females against one another of the same sex can be observed. Some females may tend to care infants which are not from them (Kool, 1991; Supriatna, etal. 1986; Bennett and Davies, 1994; Rowe, 1994; and Mengantara and Dirgayusa, 1994). Vocal Communication: Silvered leaf Monkey produced a sound like â€Å"ghek-ghok-ghek-ghok,† which serves as their alarm call (Gumaya et al). Reproduction: The species of silvered leaf monkey produces or gives birth to only one offspring at a time. References Bennett, E. L. and Davies, A. G. 1994. The Ecology of Asian Colobines. in Colobine Monkeys: Their Ecology, Behaviour and Evolution. eds. A. G. Davies and J. F. Oates. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. Brotoisworo, E. and Dirgayusa, I. W. A. 1991. Ranging and Feeding Behavior of Presbytis cristata in the Pangandaran Nature Reserve, West Java, Indonesia. in Primatology Today. eds. A. Ehara, T. Kimura, O. Takenaka, and M. Iwamoto. Elsevier Science Publishers: Amsterdam. Davies, A. G. , Bennett, E. L. , and Waterman, P. G. 1988. Food Selection By Two South-east Asian colobine monkeys (Presbytis rubicunda and Presbytis melalophos) in Relation to Plant Chemistry. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Vol. 34, 33-56. Djuwantoko. 1994. Habitat and Conservation of Ebony Leaf Monkey in Deciduous Forests (teak), in Central Java. (abstract) XVth Congress of the International Primatological Society. Bali-Indonesia. Goltenboth, R. 1976. Non Human Primates (apes, monkeys and prosimians). in The Handbook of Zoo Medicine. (translation) eds. H-G. Klos and E. M. Lang. Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York. Gurmaya, K. J. , Adiputra, I. M. W. , Saryatiman, A. B. , Danardono, S. N. , and Sibuea, T. T. H. 1994. A Preliminary Study on Ecology and Conservation of the Java Primates Kool, K. M. 1991. â€Å"Behavioral Ecology of the Silver Leaf Monkey, Trachypithecus auratus sondaicus, in the Pangandaran Nature Reserve,† West Java, Indonesia: (abstract) Primate Eye. Vol. 44, 19-20. Kool, K. M. 1992. Food Selection by the Silver Leaf Monkey, Trachypithecus auratus sondaicus, in Relation to Plant Chemistry. Oecologia. Vol. 90, 527-533. Kool, K. M. 1993. â€Å"The Diet and Feeding Behavior of the Slilver Leaf Monkey, (Trachypithecus auratus sondaicus) in Indonesia. † International Journal of Primatology: Vol. 14(5), 667-700. Mengantara, E. and Dirgayusa, I. W. A. 1994. Social Behavior of lutung (Trachypithecus auratus sondaicus) in Pangandaran Nature Reserve. (abstract) XVth Congress of t

Punishment Quote in The Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers

Punishment Quote “Only the man who has enough good in him to feel the justice of the penalty can be punished; the other can only be hurt.'; This is a very interesting quote, and depending what you make of it, it can be very confusing. To most people this quote might not mean anything, but you must read it and try to understand it. Though this quote can relate to a persons personality, it also might not relate to a person at all. All people are different and think differently than others. Almost everybody in the world has a different understanding of what is wrong and what is right, and also of what should be punished and what should not be punished.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The quote “Only the man who has enough good in him to feel the justice of the penalty can be punished; the others can only be hurt,'; may have many meanings to many different people. To me this quote means that if a person does not know or does not believe that what they have done to be punished is bad, then the punishment will mean nothing to them. If the person thinks that they did nothing wrong, and thinks there is no reason for them to be punished, then the punishment will mean nothing to them. The person will gain nothing, they will gain no knowledge from their act or their punishment. There are a lot of reasons why people do not understand the concept of punishment in the world. People think very differently from others, therefore, people will have different beliefs of what is right and what is wrong. A person might consider one thing to be a wrong action and the need to be punished, while another person thinks the opposite. They might think it is not wrong and there is no need for punishment. If actions are not dealt with correctly, punishment will be of no use. People will become out of control and there will be nothing but chaos in the world we live in.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This quote relates to the book, The Scarlet Letter, as well as all of its characters quite a bit. In fact the whole book, from what I have read, is mainly about punishment, while this quote is also about punishment. The main character of The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne, must deal with a major punishment for her actions. Hester Prynne realizes that what she did was wrong and she accepted the punishment willingly, she even made and sewed the “A'; herself.

Team Case Critique

Electronic Arts is an American based company it mainly markets and produces computer and video games. It’s widely recognized for developing brilliant sports games along with this it also produces a wide variety of different games for the consumers. Moreover it manufactures the games fulfilling the requirements of all the platforms that is it does not restrict its games for the usage of one platform only.It is a profitable and prosperous company, however in the present days it is suffering as there are some great concerns regarding its business. For this purpose the board would advice the CEO that the company should bring a change in its strategies in order to thrive in such a competitive and demanding environment the company should firstly look towards the creation of downloadable games of this will not only increase the sales of its games but also reduce the costs of physically making the game, the handling and inventory of the games.More to add Electronic Art should work on establishing an online platform where games are available for being downloaded, although this will cost the company some amount but the increase in revenue that will be generated by the sale of the games online will be completely worth the efforts. Additionally making small versions of the game will also be favorable for the company as converting the larger versions into mini versions does not require much additional resources.This way the games can easily be downloaded to wireless devices such as the mobile phones and I pods, which will be an added source of income for the company without incurring a great deal of added costs. There is a price ceiling that exists in the game market of $59. 99 the platform manufactures do not wish to increase the price beyond that, these console manufactures have great power to influence the prices. The only way Electronic Art can shatter this price limit is by producing innovative and distinguished games.By offering product differentiation only wil l the manufactures be able to set their own prices for their product instead of being under pressure by the console manufacturers. For this purpose the company should look to towards attracting fresh and young talent and merge them with the experienced teams that have made the name of the â€Å"popular games† a huge success in the market. The company’s statistics show that the top 100 games are responsible for 50 % of the sales for the company this means that the rest of the games for which money is spent on is simply wasted as it does not prove to be fruitful for the company.The company should adopt a strategy of producing limited games but doing a lot of research and development for the making of these games this as this will lead to a greater possibility that these games will be a winner in the market. This will provide opportunities for the company to cut down its costs and use its resources more competently. We also agree with valuing the employees and develop str ategies to retain the talented and experienced personnel of the organization. As a result we should provide the employees with enhanced monetary and non monetary benefits.Profit sharing with the employees is a great idea as that will make the employees feel a part of the company and encourage them to use resources more wisely. Try to coordinate employees to work cooperatively and come up with out of the box ideas and strategies. In our opinion the company should not discontinue usage of celebrity endorsement to promote the games but to limit it as far as possible in order to keep costs within a limit. Unnecessary and excessive celebrity endorsements should be avoided as this leads to increasing the burden of costs for the company.To resolve the issue of the high royalty fees charged by the console manufacturers EA should look forward with having negotiations with those companies. The companies should be told that Electronic Art is willing to pay for the royalty fees when a game is l ucrative in the market but in those cases where the games are not doing well in the market the console manufacturers should not take royalty fees from those games as the dealing for those games would be mainly to recover the costs and settle at breakeven.Special incentives such as supplementary royalty fees should be provided to the console manufacturers if the games are unbeaten and are doing a flourishing business. This incentive will help to motivate the console manufacturers to agree to Electronic Art’s offer. Starting off with small console manufacturer is a good idea as that enables to convince those manufacturers easily as they rely on Electronic Art’s games.They should motivate the console manufacturers that by following our company’s proposed recommendation regarding the royalty fees both of our companies will grow together this way. The future strategies have to be based on lowering costs but increasing revenue, but at the same time not compromising on the entertainment factor the games provide. The including of inbuilt advertisements within the game is a great source of revenue and also doesn’t distract the attention of the gamer.Advertisers are ready to market their products and services in such a manner as it is a fabulous way to subconsciously advertise a company’s product and services. Furthermore the suggestion of providing opportunities for the improvement the characters online with a small amount of fee is quite impressive. As many gamers will be willing to enhance the style and functionalities of their characters and with a small amount of fee numerous customers will be wanting to avail this facility which will lead to increased revenue for the company.After the company attains substantial success and generates enough funds it should focus its attention on developing multiplayer games, as these games require a great deal of capital to be developed. Hence firstly the company should expand by all those means that do not call for a significant amount of excess funding then move on to those projects that need a great deal of investments. Moreover the company should think of implementing other major projects which include virtual simulation when they have enough financing as these types of games also require ample of resources.Additionally in the long run the company could also work on coming up with its own platform, however this decision has to be taken quite carefully and vigilantly as there is a risk of losing out the customers if this strategy proves to be unsuccessful. At present the company’s strategy should be to capitalize on the sports section of the games in which the company is fine and move forward with the innovative and creative ideas that develop in the company that do not require a high level budget, later on it should move on to extensive projects when Electronic Arts has loads of funds to commence them.Summary Electronic Arts is a company that manufacture a wide v ariety of games for many console manufactures, online use and mobile phone devices. It specializes in the development of sports games . The company has its headquarters in America and it has been a giant in the game business and has come up with several of â€Å"super hit â€Å"games for the industry. It is recognized for a company that comes up with creative ideas and innovative games by altering the graphics, animation, programming, etc.The company is facing certain issues at present ant the only way to get back again is to develop certain strategies and act on them as soon as possible. Due to increased restrictions from the console manufacturers the company should also focus its attention to provide games online and on mobile phones as these steps will enhance the prosperity of the company. Additionally Electronic Arts should come up with original and new games, those games will be differentiated and then Electronic Arts will have the opportunity to charge more on those games.T his will help to diminish the price ceiling that exists in the market as Electronic Arts will be able to influence the price of the games. The company should try to negotiate with the other console manufacturers to remove the royalty charges incase the game does not do well in the market. Furthermore, the company should look for further ways to increase the revenue and cut down costs for the company.Inbuilt advertisements within the games and providing gamers the opportunity to upgrade the characteristics of the characters with a small amount of charge, these tactics will enable the company to generate added revenue. In the future when Electronic Arts has sufficient funds it should look towards emphasizing on multiplayer games and games with simulation effects. At present its strategy should be focused on increasing revenue while keeping costs within boundaries. Reference: 1) Website: www. ea. com Date accessed 1 July 2008

Admission to University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Right from a very young age I had always enjoyed helping people. As I grew up my involvement with helping people waxed tremendously. The consequence of this predilection was the development of a passionate desire to help the sick and ailing. I was extremely fortunate to realize my true calling in life at a very young age.At present I am in my senior year at the University of Houston. I will become a graduate in the spring of the year 2008. Subsequently, it is my heartfelt desire to be admitted to the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Furthermore, I am working as a treasurer for the Cougars Volunteer Association.Moreover, my main volunteer work is with respect to the work that I do at the Ben Taub General Hospital. Houston is home to a number of hospitals that are some of the best in the world. The Texas Medical Centre is a telling example of this fact. The Ben Taub General Hospital is an elite Level 1 Trauma Centre, with a very large intake of adults and children for treatment.My volunteer services require me to visit each patient, in order to ascertain that they obtain what they need. I had been awarded a pharmacy technician certificate and I had been working at a pharmacy as a pharmacy technician, prior to my current volunteer service at the Ben Taub General Hospital.  I am ecstatic at helping and working with patients, especially the old, the infirm and children. This has dictated my choice to become a nurse. I have learned to treat challenges as stepping stones and not stopping stones to success. One such major challenge that arose was consequent to my having to work while studying as a full – time student.This challenge caused me a great deal of difficulty, nevertheless, I was able to overcome it and in the process I became that much more experienced in handling a combination of hard work, stress and paucity of time. This particular challenge gave me the confidence to attain any goal that I set my sights on.In the year 1972 The University of Texas School of Nursing at Houston was established. At present it is one of the best schools for learning the art and science of nursing. The Texas Medical Center is home to the School of Nursing campus. It provides all the benefits and expertise of a world class Health Science Center.The University Of Texas Houston School Of Nursing provides a wide choice of course work, which culminates in the BSN, MSN, PhD or DNP degree. The methodology of imparting knowledge at this school is flexible and students can learn, work on research projects and participate in clinical practice in multifarious ways (School of Nursing at Houston, 2007).In addition, this school has assimilated the latest developments in technology. Accordingly, facilities like teleconferencing and satellite communications are widely used to enable contact with distant locations. Moreover, this technology has made it possible for classes to be conducted simultaneously at Houston and other sites.The Universit y Of Texas School Of Nursing at Houston provides a number of highly innovative programs and one such program that is offered in collaboration with the UTMB is a baccalaureate nursing program, which is spread over three semesters.This program caters to the need of students who possess a degree and who are desirous of joining the nursing profession. Instructions are provided online. Moreover, there are eleven masters programs, which hone the specialty care skills of nurses and ensure their professional advancement. The faculty is excellent and consists of some of the greatest nursing professionals (School of Nursing at Houston, 2007).Nursing is not only an art but also a science and concentrates on enabling families, people and society to achieve, recover and maintain the best possible health. Modern nursing aims at engendering improving the quality of life by ensuring the best of mental and physical health. Nursing has been extremely successful in achieving this great objective.The a ct of rendering relief to a sick person provides immense satisfaction. This extremely noble profession has been succinctly described by the American Nurses Association as â€Å"Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities; prevention of illness and injury; alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human responses; and advocacy in health care for individuals, families, communities, and populations.†This is very much in consonance with my objectives in life.Therefore, I am exceedingly keen to study at this venerable school of nursing. It is my life’s passion to succor the sick, infirm, old and children and to this end the best profession is that of nursing. As such, any person who whole – heartedly participates in the academic programs of this school is certain to become a very good nurse.ReferencesSchool of Nursing at Houston. (2007, June 11). Retrieved November 6, 2007, from The University of Texas: http:// son.uth.tmc.edu/School of Nursing at Houston. (2007, June 11). Retrieved November 6, 2007, from The University of Texas: http://son.uth.tmc.edu/education/

Red from Green essay Essays

Red from Green essay Essays Red from Green essay Essay Red from Green essay Essay Red from Green essay BY benJ3164 Essay Red from Green All children need to undertake a Journey from being a child to an adult. For some, the journey goes very smooth and without any bumps, but for other it is a rough Journey. This is one of the most crucial themes in the novel Red from Green written by Maile Meloy. The novel describes a teenager named Sam who undertake the Journey of becoming a woman. The novel explains that Sam is out on a yearly float trip with her father, uncle and a client of her uncle. Sam is described as a slightly awkward teenage girl; She was awkward at fifteen, and praise made her suspicious. (p. l . ) The novel suggest, that she is not used to be complimented, and therefore she might have a low self-esteem. This low self-esteem could be a result of her complicated relationship with her father. Sam and her father has a distant relationship and we can assume this is because of the death of her mother. This important link in the family, which suddenly disappears, can lead to a lack of communication in the family. We can see this when neither Sam nor her father wants to talk about the boarding school; Everyone said what and opportunity it was, so much better than the local schools, but neither of them could bring themselves to talk about it. (p. 8. ) This lack of communication eventually leads to her taking more interest in another man who gives her attention. Layton presents himself as an alternative type of man, who appreciate her for being a women, however her father do not want to accept this and therefore still perceive her as a girl. Her father and Layton represent the separation in Sam. The part of her, which is still a child and the part of her, which wants to grow up. In additional the text displays the separation when she helps Layton with his back; The right side of her body was warm from the fire, the left side was cold. It was too cold at night to be wearing shorts (p. 1 1 The chilliness symbolize the part of her, which wants to grow up, in other words, the adult part of her. Where the warmth symbolize the part of her that still wants to be a child. Laytons relationship with Sam is purely based on his sexually intentions, which she discovers that evening; She was on one knee, half-straddling his back in the dust, and he rolled over, facing her. His hand slip up her leg to the small of her back and held tight. His eyes were cloudy and intent, focused and unfocused, and shed never seen a man look that way before (p. 1 . ) This encounter is a turning point for Sam, where she not literally, but in a symbolic way loses her innocence. We can see this after the encounter where Sam lies alone in her tent; She kept her hands between her thighs for warmth and the feeling there was sharp aching, but she didnt know what to do about it except lie awake, breathing until it went away (p. 12. ) The warmth in her body, which symbolize her childhood is vanishing, has almost left her body altogether. Her childhoods innocence blossoms one last time, in the end of the novel, where she talks to her father; She felt a flood f warmth for him, an overwhelming feeling that it was a mistake to go away. He she wanted to ask to make sure, but instead she took her dishes to the sink and the moment was over. (p. 12. ) The fact that she did not ask him why he left her with Layton, that evening and the warm feeling disappears, shows that her childhood is over. This brutal loss of innocence is the main theme in the story. We can also spot this in the title Red from Green, which symbolizes the loss of virginity. Another important symbol is the setting of the novel. The story takes place in the nature, hich can symbolize two different themes. The first is the natural sexual desires and instinct in the human brain. The second is the natural growth from child to adult. The main theme in the text is very typical in postmodern society. Many young teenagers like Sam, encounter some kind of crisis while growing up. If you use Red from Green as an example, there can be two separate reasons for this. The first is the change in the family pattern, like the death of Sams mother. The second is the many different choices young people have to take from an early age, like Sams choice of going to a boarding school.